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Weekly Winzer: Inflationary Growth

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Weekly Winzer: Inflationary Growth

Following significant price gains in recent months, the stock markets took a breather in June. Technical factors and concerns about a possible market overvaluation have slowed the momentum. From an economic perspective, however, the environment for risky asset classes has actually improved further – though that has never prevented price corrections.

Note: Forecasts and past performance are not reliable indicators of future performance.

The global economy is growing steadily

The latest economic data continues to point to global growth at the trend rate of about 2.5 percent on an annualized basis. In particular, the most recent purchasing managers’ indices from industrialized countries show that economic activity is developing steadily.

One important positive factor is the recent sharp drop in energy prices. While high oil and gas prices have weighed on purchasing power in recent months, the decline in oil prices is now helping to curb inflation and is thus boosting purchasing power. The hope is that this will lead to an improvement in sentiment and growth.

At the same time, geopolitical risks have eased somewhat. The prospect of a permanent reopening of the Strait of Hormuz reduces the risk of renewed energy shortages and extreme price spikes.

The US Remains the Engine of Growth

The US economy continues to show particular resilience. Inflation-adjusted consumer spending is rising steadily, and corporate investment is also gaining momentum. Leading indicators such as orders for capital goods and shipments point to a sustained high level of investment activity. Overall, the Atlanta Fed’s model for estimating US economic growth points to strong growth of 2.5% in the second quarter (annualized).

The labor market is also proving to be surprisingly strong. The number of new jobs created is well above the level needed to maintain a stable unemployment rate. Consequently, the chances are increasing that the unemployment rate will fall even further in the coming months.

The Eurozone is slowly improving

The outlook is also increasingly brightening in Europe. Both the Ifo Business Climate Index and the European Commission’s Economic Sentiment Index have risen recently. Although both indicators are still below their highs from the beginning of the year, the trend is clearly upward.

Another positive development is the trend in lending: After recently declining, the volume of loans is now rising again – an important leading indicator of a gradual economic recovery. In terms of GDP growth, this translates to an estimated increase from 0.5% (annualized) in the second quarter to 1% in the third quarter.

The IT and AI Boom Remains a Growth Driver

A key driver of current developments remains the ongoing boom in information technology and artificial intelligence. Heavy investment in digitalization and semiconductors is having a positive impact on production, exports, and corporate profits worldwide.

This is particularly evident in the export figures from Asia: Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore continue to post exceptionally high growth rates in the technology sector. In the medium to long term, this investment boom could even boost productivity sustainably, thereby enabling higher economic growth with moderate inflation. In the short term, however, the increased demand is also leading to specific bottlenecks, such as in semiconductors. This is driving up prices in these sectors.

Inflation remains the central issue

Despite falling energy prices, core inflation is likely to remain above the central banks’ 2 percent target in many economies. While there are no signs of a renewed acceleration in price increases in the U.S., inflation levels remain elevated. Overall, inflation has been above the 2% target since 2021, which increases the risk of a sustained rise in long-term inflation expectations.

Economists also expect overall inflation to decline in the eurozone. The key factor, however, will be whether or not higher energy prices have had a lasting impact on other sectors of the economy.

Conclusion


The overall economic environment remains positive at present. The economy is showing stable growth, geopolitical risks have eased somewhat recently, and the ongoing technology boom continues to provide a positive boost to growth. At the same time, despite isolated interest rate hikes, central banks are still supporting the economy as a whole with a comparatively expansionary monetary policy.

Short-term fluctuations in the stock markets are always possible and are not unusual following sharp price increases. From a fundamental perspective, however, there are currently many indications that the environment for risky asset classes remains favorable—provided that central banks do not tighten monetary policy too aggressively.

Please note: investing in securities involves risks as well as opportunities.

 

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