What’s happening on the markets? In our Investment View, the experts of our Investment Division regularly provide insights of current market events and their opinion on the various asset classes.
Note: Due to the public holidays, the March edition exceptionally gets published at the beginning of April. Prognoses are not a reliable indicator of future performance. Please note that an investment in securities entails risks in addition to the opportunities described.
Economic outlook
Inflation rates are falling in developed economies, which is why key interest rate cuts have become likely this year. But the central banks are signalling that they want to wait before taking the first easing steps because the inflation risks are still to the upside. Inflation in the service sector has increased and freight costs have risen due to tensions in the Middle East. Wage growth especially in the EU is still closely monitored by the ECB.
In the USA, the likelihood of a soft landing has increased significantly. At the same time, GDP in the Eurozone is stagnating and China is under deflationary pressure.
Scenarios:
1. Soft landing: If inflation continues to fall towards the central bank target, the scope for key interest rate cuts for mid-2024 increases. In this scenario, the supply side also improves outside the USA (higher productivity growth). However, economic growth in the developed markets is weakening to below average level (reason: the previous key interest rate increases). Probability in our view: 60%
2. Stagnation: Monetary policies will remain restrictive for longer than priced in by the markets. Moderate key interest rate cuts only from the second half of 2024. Probability in our view: 30%
3. Inflation / hard landing: The decline in inflation stops at a level that is too high or inflation even rises again because global economic growth remains resilient and the central banks lowered key interest rates too early. Probability in our view: 10%
Asset classes
In March, we added a position in gold to our portfolio. Our outlook on gold is optimistic, driven by recent clearly positive developments and our goal to enhance portfolio diversification.
Typically, we allocate funds to the money market as a temporary parking spot, withdrawing them when better opportunities arise. Hence, we’ve decreased our allocation in the money market to reallocate funds into gold.
Note: Portfolio positions of funds disclosed in this document are based on market developments at 30.3.2024. In the context of active management, the portfolio positions mentioned may change at any time. Please note that an investment in securities entails risks in addition to the opportunities described.
Equities
Overall, we hold a neutral stance on the equity markets. Positive factors are of course the technical picture, satisfactory company earnings, and the positive economic trend in the US. In addition, interest rate cuts by central banks are possibly getting closer. Caution is advised by indicators suggesting a short-term overbought market situation and valuations slightly above historical averages.
From a regional and sectoral perspective, we’ve made several adjustments to our equity portfolio.
We’ve decided to close our tactical position in European energy companies due to diminishing concerns about energy price spikes due to the geopolitical situation. Nonetheless, we prefer to keep our exposure to the European region. Valuations in Europe appear to be at a fair value compared to the historical median (13 times forward PE). Although the ECB typically follows the lead of the FED, there’s a possibility it may act ahead of the US central bank this time. Additionally, it seems that the relative growth disappointments in the region may have reached their peak. Both factors supporting our belief in the companies in the region.
We’ve made a slight adjustment to our regional exposure within emerging markets as well. While maintaining a slightly cautious stance overall, we’ve shifted our preference towards Latin America. This decision is bolstered by supportive technical indicators and structural changes in the region, particularly with Mexico and Brazil potentially benefiting from the trend of nearshoring. To fund the increased position in Latin America, we’ve reduced the weight of the Asia ex Japan region. We believe that the current low valuations in Asia ex Japan reflect a lack of significant catalysts to stimulate growth in the region.
Note: Prognoses are not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investments in securities entail risks in addition to the opportunities.
Government bonds
In February, yields continued their upward trend from January. While the possibility of rate cuts remains, the expected timing for such actions has been postponed, leading to continuing increase in yields.
Our prudent strategy in positioning within the government bonds market has proven advantageous in light of these developments. Our negative stance on government bonds remains unchanged, with no change in terms of regional perspectives.
Credit
In our allocation, we maintain a caution stance on credit overall, while recognizing market opportunities. Despite tight spreads, European high-yield bonds offer short duration, attractive yields, and steady fundamentals. To diversify, we include corporate bonds from emerging markets and Asia specifically, as spreads remain relatively appealing there.
Note: Investments in securities entail risks in addition to the opportunities.
Money Market
Despite reducing our position in money market slightly, it remains one of our preferred asset classes. This preference persists due to its ability to capitalize on the appealing interest rates offered at the short end of the yield curve, while effectively mitigating portfolio risk.
Commodities
We turned positive on gold. Although the classic price drivers such as real interest rates and the development of the US dollar have recently argued against a rise in the gold price, the precious metal has reached a new all-time high. In particular, the massive increase in purchases by global central banks and the geopolitical situation are having a supportive effect – potentially falling real interest rates in the medium term also harbor further price potential.
Maintaining a neutral stance on oil, we balance geopolitical risks against sluggish economic activity.
For a glossary of technical terms, please visit this link: Fund Glossary | Erste Asset Management
Legal note:
Prognoses are no reliable indicator for future performance.
Please note that investments in securities entail risks in addition to the opportunities presented here.