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Positive January on the markets

Positive January on the markets
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Global stock markets also ended last week in positive territory. The US S&P 500 index rose 1.6% for the week, extending its year-to-date gains on hopes that the Federal Reserve is nearing the end of its interest rate hike cycle. Gains continued into the current trading week.

Softer tones from central banks

As widely expected, the US Federal Reserve slowed the pace of rate hikes to 25 basis points, down from 50 basis points in December (100 basis points = 1%). At the press conference following the rate decision, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell did not explicitly oppose easing financial conditions. He spoke of “a few more” rate hikes, suggesting the cycle is nearing an end.

That less aggressive tone was echoed by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England, although both central banks raised rates by 50 basis points last week. ECB President Christine Lagarde said risks to the economic outlook were double-edged. The Bank of England signaled that rate hikes were unlikely to last much longer.

Lackluster reporting season so far

Corporate earnings in the current reporting season continue to be lackluster, especially those of some high-profile technology companies:

  • Apple reported a stronger-than-expected decline in revenue,
  • Amazon forecast weak revenue in the current quarter, and
  • Alphabet’s results narrowly missed analysts’ expectations.

So far, about 70% of the S&P 500 by market capitalization have reported their fourth quarter results. In the process, overall results are almost 1 percentage point below forecasts and earnings per share are expected to fall by 3.4%.

Estimation Erste Asset Management

From a macroeconomic perspective, we are cautiously optimistic about high-potential investments:

We assume that inflation rates will continue to fall and that we will therefore find ourselves in a disinflationary environment:

  • In many regions, inflation rates are falling, driven by falling energy prices and declining goods price inflation.
  • The key question for the further development of inflation is whether inflation rates in the service sector will also fall. In many countries, the unemployment rate is low, which puts pressure on the labor-intensive service sector.
Source: Refinitiv Datastream; Data as of 07.02.2023
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator for future performance.

With regard to global economic growth, we expect mixed developments in the coming months and a slowdown over the year as a whole:

  • Positive factors are the improved economic activity in Europe due to the fall in gas prices and the V-shaped recovery in China as a result of the departure from the zero-covid policy and the associated opening-up steps. In the USA, on the other hand, recession risks remain high, as the latest leading indicators also show.

Positive for the economy should be our expectation of an end to the cycle of interest rate hikes:

  • The Fed and the European Central Bank are signaling an end to interest rate hikes in the near future. Interest rates may then have reached a restrictive level.
  • In the event of a faster decline in inflation than we currently expect or a recession, we expect interest rates to be cut.

In our view, the slowdown in economic growth is priced into most high-opportunity asset classes:

  • Following the recent price rises, equity valuation levels at a global level have moved away from favorable to fair.
  • This applies both in Europe and in the USA.
Source: Bloomberg; Data as of 07.02.2023
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator for future performance.
  • Credit spreads in the high-opportunity fixed-income segments (high yield, emerging markets) have also narrowed. Nevertheless, they are still at a slightly favorable level.
Source: Refinitiv Datastream; Data as of 07.02.2023
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator for future performance.
  • A recession in Europe or the USA is not currently priced in for high-opportunity asset classes.
  • The main risk in the equities segment is that corporate earnings could disappoint in the coming quarters.

In market terms, we see high-opportunity asset classes supported:

  • Many trend-following indicators are currently giving buy signals, based on the recent price development.
  • In addition, the positioning of many market participants is not exhausted and tends to be on a defensive level. This could leave room for further purchases by investors. This is also shown in the following chart, which shows an overhang of short positions in S&P 500 futures:
Source: Refinitiv Datastream; Data as of 07.02.2023
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator for future performance.

For a glossary of technical terms, please visit this link: Fund Glossary | Erste Asset Management

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Prognoses are no reliable indicator for future performance.

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